Business Daily from THE HINDU group of publications Wednesday, Oct 18, 2006 ePaper |
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Climate & Weather Industry & Economy - Climate & Weather Easterly wave comes calling as Bay warms Vinson Kurian
Monsoon onset Easterly waves provide the steering force for northeasterly winds. Three respected weather models concur with this outlook.
Thiruvananthapuram , Oct. 17 India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed that conditions are favourable for the onset of northeast monsoon during the next two to three days. This comes after the announcement that the southwest monsoon has withdrawn from the mainland. Overnight, the northeasterlies have started to behave over the Bay of Bengal. Arrival of an easterly wave on Tuesday indicates that the ground is being prepared for the onset, says Dr Akhilesh Gupta, Advisor to the Department of Science and Technology. Easterly waves come to pass throughout the year but become frequent and pronounced during the northeast monsoon.
STEERING FORCE
They provide the steering force for northeasterly winds and are capable of dumping heavy showers along the course traversed. Kerala and Tamil Nadu are the two States where easterly wave will have a direct impact. The wave has a wobbly motion and creates some weather only in front. The air will be absolutely clear in the rear. This ensures that the worst impact of the weather event will hardly last longer than 24 hours. But the intensity could be so high at times that it creates cloudburst-like conditions. In rare cases, these waves grow to set up cyclones. There is an organised circulation brewing in the southeast Arabian Sea, off the peninsular tip. This promises to vibe well with a warming Bay, preparing to host a trough of low pressure. This ensemble will further accentuate the south-southeast to north-northeast shear zone (or seasonal trough) of monsoon turbulence.
MODELS CONVERGE
Dr Gupta said at least three respected weather models the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting , the US National Centres for Environment Protection and the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanographic Centre concur with this outlook. The circulation in the southeast Arabian Sea is expected to get organised by the weekend, by when the rain-driving Inter Tropical Convergence Zone would also move in close to the Chennai latitude. Onset of northeast monsoon will take place almost in tandem.
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